Friday, February 7, 2020

Dow Theory Update for February 7: Secondary reaction for US stocks ended yesterday, February 6th




Setup for a primary bull market in SLV and GLD explained

 

US STOCKS

Under Schannep’s Dow Theory

The primary trend, signalled on 10/25/2019, remains bullish as was explained here and here. On February 5th, the S&P 500 bettered its last recorded primary bull market highs unconfirmed. On February 6th, the Industrials confirmed.

Under Schannep’s Dow Theory we just need confirmation from two indices. Hence, the lack of confirmation of the Transports is immaterial in order to declare the end of the secondary reaction. By breaking above their last recorded primary bull market closing highs of 1/17/2020, the primary bull market has been reconfirmed.

However, to be “in the clear” (and to be more optimistic about the actual bullishness of the market) we need confirmation from the Transports. I am personally bothered by the persistent weakness of the Transports which have not been able to better their all-time closing highs of 09/14/2018, and, more recently, their last recorded primary bull market closing highs of 1/17/2020 .

All in all, the primary bull market continues, and we “reset” the clock to zero in order to appraise the next secondary reaction. Now both the primary and secondary trend are bullish

Here you have an updated chart:


It is important to note that Schannep, of thedowtheory.com who normally sees the bottle half full, in his most recent letter to subscribers has shown some skepticism as to the continuation of this bull market. His last letter is a real tour de force which every committed investor should read several times to let all the wisdom soak in. I also wrote some days ago that my own personal trading reflects underlying weakness still not fully manifested in the indices.


Under the classical/Rhea Dow Theory

If we appraise the trend under the “Rhea/classical” Dow Theory, the primary trend is bullish since April 1st, 2019, as was explained here

The secondary trend is bullish, as the Transport bettered on January 14, 2019 their secondary reaction closing highs (of 04/29/2019) hence confirming the Industrials.

GOLD AND SILVER


The primary trend was signaled as bearish on 11/07/2019 as was profusely explained here

The secondary trend is bullish (secondary reaction against the primary bear market) as was profusely explained here.

Now, dear readers, pay attention, as we have an interesting technical situation.

As you know, and as I wrote here, there are several alternative primary bull (and bear) market signals. The most frequent one is the following sequence: Primary bear market lows, rally (secondary reaction), pullback and breakout above the secondary reaction closing highs.


However, there is also an alternative primary bull (bear) market signal, namely that off the primary bear market lows a powerful rally emerges without any pullback which finally breaks up the last recorded primary bull market highs. The third one, not applicable in the current SLV/GLD situation, is the breaking out of the closing highs (lows) of the previously last completed secondary reaction.

Here you have the coarse chart depicting the three alternative bull market signals. 





Well, currently we are flirting with two alternative primary bull market signals.

On the one hand, the have the “unusual” one, namely that without any pullback, the last recorded primary bull market highs get broken out. On 1/6/2020 GLD broke up above the last recorded primary bull market highs unconfirmed by SLV. Lack of confirmation implies that we cannot declare the end of the current primary bear market until SLV break up above its primary bull market highs. In the charts below the blue horizontal lines depict the relevant levels to be bettered. The charts below display the price action from mid November 2019 to date. Please mind that this is one of the alternative primary bull market signals.

On the other hand, more recently, the setup for a “normal” primary bull market signal has been completed. Following the secondary reaction closing highs of 1/7/2020, there was a pullback on both precious metals which completed the setup for a primary bull market signal. The pullback of -4.95% complied with the minimum volatility requirement which currently stands for SLV at 4.58%. Please mind that when I deal with assets other that US stocks I adjust the minimum volatility requirement (3% for US stocks) to the volatility of the asset concerned. In other words, if the daily percentage change, averaged over a large number of days, of the asset “A” doubles that of the SPY (or S&P 500), for a movement to be meaningful I will demand a minimum percentage of 6% (2 x 3%). I calculated the 1000 days average of the daily volatility for both SLV and the SPY and the volatility adjusted figure reads 4.58%. Hence a pullback of -4.95% is relevant and should be taken into account in order to conclude that the setup for a primary bull market signal has been fulfilled. GLD, though, has not reached the minimum volatility requirement. However, this is immaterial, as the principle of confirmation is not applicable to the final pullback. More about the nuances concerning the principle of confirmation, which are vital to a proper application of the Dow Theory, here:

Here you have the spreadsheet with the specific dates and calculations:






The charts below display the current situation. The green thick horizontal lines display the price level of the last recorded primary bull market closing highs. As I explained above GLD broke up above the relevant level unconfirmed, and hence there was no signal, and there will never be, as the “normal” signal (blue horizontal line) is at a lower level.

The blue horizontal lines display the secondary reaction closing highs, which, as you can see, only GLD has broken. When or if SLV breaks out above the blue horizontal line a primary bull market will be signaled.

Two alternative primary bull market signals. The "normal" one (blue horizontal lines) will finally prevail

GOLD AND SILVER MINERS ETFs


The primary trend is bullish since 12/18/2018 as explained here. No changes. This specific signal is now more than one year old. Hence, we are dealing with a trade whose duration seems quite in line with what is to be expected under the Dow Theory (trades lasting more than one year on average, please mind the word “on average”).

On 09/04/2019 SIL and GDX made its last recorded primary bull market closing highs. From that date both ETFs declined and the secondary trend turned bearish (secondary reaction against the primary bull market) as explained in-depth here. The secondary reaction closing lows were jointly made on 10/15/2019

On 10/25/2019 the setup for a primary bear market has been completed as explained here

From that date GDX flirted with violating its secondary reaction closing lows which it did not. SIL was much stronger and has hitherto remained at a safe distance of those lows.

On 12/24/2019 SIL bettered its primary bull market closing highs unconfirmed by GDX. (blue arrow on the right side of the upper chart). Hence, we cannot declare the secondary reaction as extinguished. Thus, we remain in a primary bull market with an ongoing secondary reaction.

US INTEREST RATES

As it was explained here, TLT and IEF (two ETFs that relate to US interest rates) are in a bull market (since 12/18/2018 or 11/19/2018 depending on the way one appraises the secondary reaction). I also explained that they are currently under a secondary reaction. Here you have an updated chart displaying the current situation. As you can see from the charts, both ETFs are close to bettering their last recorded primary bull market closing highs. 

US interest rates remain in a primary bull market and are close to reconfirming it


Sincerely,

One Dow Theorist

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Dow Theory Update for February 1st: Secondary reaction for US stocks signalled yesterday


Primary and secondary trends unchanged for precious metals, their miners and interest rates


US STOCKS

Under Schannep’s Dow Theory

Eight days ago I wrote that I was seeing weakness in the internals of the market (not reflected in the indices). I also wrote that such weakness was harbinger of a change of trends at least of secondary proportions. Well, the developments of last few trading days have resulted in a hefty decline. Yesterday, January 31, both the time and extent requirements for a secondary reaction were fulfilled and hence a secondary reaction was signalled. The Industrials and the S&P 500 have declined for 10 trading days, and the Transports have declined for 11 trading days. As per Schannep’s Dow Theory we need at least 8 trading days of declines as the average of the three indices. Furthermore, the decline should exceed 3% on at least two indices.

You’ll find  the relevant numbers in the spreadsheet below


All in all, US stock indices are in a secondary reaction. The primary trend remains bullish as was explained here and here.

Here you have an updated chart. The orange rectangles on the right side of the charts display the ongoing secondary reaction. 

Secondary (bearish) reaction against primary bull market


Under the classical/Rhea Dow Theory

While the time requirement (and even the extent) requirement is not carved in stone, I’d like to see at least three weeks of declines, which tends to be the “standard” definition of a secondary reaction as per the classical Dow Theory. When the time requirements get fulfilled, then we will occupy ourselves with the extent requirement (either just demanding a -3% confirmed declined or being more purist and demanding a confirmed retracement of at least 1/3 of the current primary bull swing. For our Dow Theory purposes, a primary bull swing means the distance between the lows of the last completed secondary reaction (or, in its case, primary bear market lows if there was no secondary reaction) and the last recorded primary bull market highs.

All in all, if we appraise the trend under the “Rhea/classical” Dow Theory, the primary trend is bullish since April 1st, 2019, as was explained here

The secondary trend is bullish, as the Transport bettered on January 14, 2019 their secondary reaction closing highs (of 04/29/2019) hence confirming the Industrials.

GOLD AND SILVER


The primary trend was signaled as bearish on 11/07/2019 as was profusely explained here

The secondary trend is bullish (secondary reaction against the primary bear market) as was profusely explained here.

On 1/6/2020 GLD broke up above the last recorded primary bull market highs unconfirmed by SLV. Lack of confirmation implies that we cannot declare the end of the current primary bear market until SLV break up above its primary bull market highs. In the charts below the blue horizontal lines depict the relevant levels to be bettered. The charts below display the price action from mid November 2019 to date. 

SLV must break up above the last primary bull market highs so that a primary bull market is signaled


GOLD AND SILVER MINERS ETFs


The primary trend is bullish since 12/18/2018 as explained here. No changes. This specific signal is now more than one year old. Hence, we are dealing with a trade whose duration seems quite in line with what is to be expected under the Dow Theory (trades lasting more than one year on average, please mind the word “on average”).

On 09/04/2019 SIL and GDX made its last recorded primary bull market closing highs. From that date both ETFs declined and the secondary trend turned bearish (secondary reaction against the primary bull market) as explained in-depth here. The secondary reaction closing lows were jointly made on 10/15/2019

On 10/25/2019 the setup for a primary bear market has been completed as explained here

From that date GDX flirted with violating its secondary reaction closing lows which it did not. SIL was much stronger and has hitherto remained at a safe distance of those lows.

On 12/24/2019 SIL bettered its primary bull market closing highs unconfirmed by GDX. (blue arrow on the right side of the upper chart). Hence, we cannot declare the secondary reaction as extinguished. Thus, we remain in a primary bull market with an ongoing secondary reaction.

US INTEREST RATES

As it was explained here, TLT and IEF (two ETFs that relate to US interest rates) are in a bull market (since 12/18/2018 or 11/19/2018 depending on the way one appraises the secondary reaction). I also explained that they are currently under a secondary reaction.

Sincerely,

One the Dow Theorist

Friday, January 24, 2020

Dow Theory Update for January 24: Could the current bull swing for US stocks stall soon?




Primary and secondary trends unchanged for all the markets I follow




US STOCKS

 By way of exception some non-Dow Theory musings concerning the trend for US stocks.

US stock indices have making been higher highs and technically, and particularly according to the Dow Theory, the primary trend is strongly bullish with no secondary reaction in sight.

Long time readers of this blog know that I also trade US stocks short term (with some strategies incorporating a Dow Theory filter). What I am seeing in the last 3-4 trading days is weakness which is not yet apparent on the charts of indeces. I see weakness for the following reasons:

·        Suddenly almost all my shorts are performing well (when the tide is strongly up, even though, I can be profitable shorting, the number of losing trades is much higher). Now shorting seems piece of cake, which is not normal.

·        Some of my long trades experienced sudden weakness and the stop-losses have been hit. I use ample stop-losses (i.e. 16% or a generous ATR multiple). Normally, my stop-losses never get hit, as I am able to exit even a losing trade well before the stop loss is hit. Thus, being suddenly stopped out of longs means some stocks suddenly are really weak. If memory doesn’t fail me I hadn’t been stopped out of a long position for months.

·      The trading candidates after requiring a minimum of volatility and volume has declined. Hence, I have a small universe of trading candidates. Historically, the “drying up” has been harbinger of a change of trend, at least of secondary proportions (secondary reaction).

·        I see that US interest rates (TLT and IEF) are going once again down. As per the Dow Theory the primary trend is bullish (hence, declining interest rates) and the secondary trend bearish (secondary reaction). While not officially ended yet, the secondary reaction seems to be on its death throes. A new up leg in US interest rates coupled with the weakness I see in the internals of the stock market (my own trading) has suggested in the past a decline in US stocks.

Of course, this is not Dow Theory but I’ll be keeping an attentive eye to the market. 

Having said this, I brief reminder of the current situation of the stock markets according to the Dow Theory

Under Schannep’s Dow Theory


The primary and secondary trend turned bullish on October 25th, 2019, as was explained here and here. The three US stock indices continue making higher highs, now with the Transports joining the parade. As of this writing we are far from a secondary reaction. As Schannep is fond of saying, now stocks are “in the clear”.

Under the Rhea/Classical Dow Theory

If we appraise the trend under the “Rhea/classical” Dow Theory, the primary trend is bullish since April 1st, 2019, as was explained here

The secondary trend is now bullish, as the Transport bettered on January 14, 2019 their secondary reaction closing highs (of 04/29/2019) hence confirming the Industrials.  The primary bull market has been reconfirmed.

All in all, now both the primary and secondary trend is bullish.

GOLD AND SILVER


The primary trend and secondary trend was signaled as bearish on 11/07/2019 as was profusely explained here

The secondary trend is bullish (secondary reaction against the primary bear market) as was profusely explained here.

GOLD AND SILVER MINERS ETFs


The primary trend is bullish since 12/18/2018 as explained here. No changes. This specific signal is now more than one year old. Hence, we are dealing with a trade whose duration seems quite in line with what is to be expected under the Dow Theory (trades lasting more than one year on average, please mind the word “on average”).

On 09/04/2019 SIL and GDX made its last recorded primary bull market closing highs. From that date both ETFs declined and the secondary trend turned bearish (secondary reaction against the primary bull market) as explained in-depth here. The secondary reaction closing lows were jointly made on 10/15/2019

On 10/25/2019 the setup for a primary bear market has been completed as explained here

From that date GDX flirted with violating its secondary reaction closing lows which it did not. SIL was much stronger and has hitherto remained at a safe distance of those lows.

On 12/24/2019 SIL bettered its primary bull market closing highs unconfirmed by GDX. (blue arrow on the right side of the upper chart). Hence, we cannot declare the secondary reaction as extinguished. Thus, we remain in a primary bull market with an ongoing secondary reaction.

US INTEREST RATES

As it was explained here, TLT and IEF (two ETFs that relate to US interest rates) are in a bull market (since 12/18/2018 or 11/19/2018 depending on the way one appraises the secondary reaction). I also explained that they are currently under a secondary reaction.

Sincerely,
One Dow Theorist