U.S. bonds at crossroads
I will analyze U.S. bonds with Dow Theory lenses in
this post, as usual, but I will also comment on some obvious patterns unfolding
in the charts.
Despite the strong rally that started around the end
of October 2022, the primary trend remains bearish. Such a rally is merely a
correction within a still-existing bear market.
The charts below show a trendline (deep blue) that
defined the boundaries of the bear market swing. As you can see, TLT broke up
decisively above such a trendline on 11/23/22. IEF broke up on 1/6/23. While
such a breakup could be considered bullish at first glance, it does not say
technically much. What happens after the breakup is what matters. If following
the breakup, a pullback ensues and the breakup highs are broken up, this is
bullish. If confirmed by the two charts, even more bullish. We can see that
until now, TLT and IEF have not managed to break topside their breakup closing
highs (green horizontal lines). So, I continue seeing a bearish trend.
So, what does the Dow Theory say?
A) Market situation
if one appraises secondary reactions not bound by the three weeks and 1/3
retracement dogma.
As I
explained HERE, the primary trend was signaled as bearish on 9/20/22.
On 10/20/22, IEF bottomed. TLT made its last lows on
10/24/22. Following such lows, both ETFs rallied until 12/7/22. As I explained
here, such a rally qualifies as a secondary (bullish) reaction against the
bearish trend. The pullback that followed lasting >=2 trading days and, with
enough extent, set up both ETFs for a potential primary bull market signal.
So, now we are faced with the following
options:
1. If TLT and IEF jointly
broke up the 12/7/22 closing highs, a primary bull market would be signaled.
IEF broke topside such highs unconfirmed by TLT. So, no primary bull
market was signaled. Lack of confirmation makes IEF’s breakup suspect and increases
the odds for lower prices (higher interest rates) in the days ahead.
2. If the 10/20/22 (IEF) and
10/24/22 (TLT) lows were jointly violated, the primary bear market would be
reconfirmed.
The chart below
displays the price action that led to the current setup for a potential primary
bull market signal. The blue rectangles highlight the present secondary
reaction against the still-existing primary bear market. The brown rectangles
show the most recent pullback that set up both ETFs for a primary bull market
signal. The grey rectangles within the blue rectangles display pullbacks that
did not reach the VAMM to complete the setup for a primary bull market signal.
The green horizontal lines show the relevant price levels (secondary reaction
tops) that must be broken topside for a primary bull market signal. The red
horizontal lines show the primary bear market lows. If jointly broken down, the
primary bear market would be reconfirmed. The blue horizontal lines highlight
the final top made after the breakup of the bearish trendline (while not Dow Theory
are relevant price levels on the charts). For TLT, the green and blue lines
start on the same day: 12/7/22.

Below a close-up:
All in all, a breakup by TLT above its 12/7/22 closing
highs, confirming IEF’s breakup, would signal a new primary bull market. If IEF
managed to break up above its 1/18/23 closing high, it would further strengthen
the primary bull market signal. However, a failure of TLT to break topside its
12/7/22 highs soon would increase the odds for a new bear market leg.
B) Market
situation if one sticks to the traditional interpretation demanding more than
three weeks and 1/3 confirmed retracement to declare a secondary reaction.
The
primary trend was signaled as bearish on 9/28/21. Please mind: Almost 1.5 years in cash or short. A more aggressive and
legitimate interpretation would have signaled the bear market on 9/24/21. The
explanations here.
In this specific instance, the price action that was
explained above fully applies to the “longer term” rendering of the Dow Theory.
In other words, look at the table and charts above, as they fully explain what
has been going on when we take a longer view. Therefore, the primary trend is
bearish, the secondary trend is bullish and the setup for a potential
primary bull market signal has been completed.
Sincerely,
Manuel Blay
Editor of thedowtheory.com